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While the life insurance industry continued to face challenges from a sluggish economy and low interest rates in 2012, operating results and capitalization improved as conditions in the stock market eased, according to a May, 2013 report by A.M. Best. Capital, as measured by policyholders surplus, rose from $310.4 billion in 2011 to $328.6 billion in 2012, according to SNL Financial data. The industry’s net gain from operations before federal income taxes rose significantly from $28.0 billion in 2011 to $60.5 billion in 2012, according to SNL. Net income rose from $14.4 billion to $40.9 billion during the same period, the highest level in at least dozen years according to SNL.
LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE INDUSTRY INCOME STATEMENT, 2008-2012
($ billions, end of year)
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Percent change, 2011-2012 (1) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue | ||||||
Life insurance premiums | $142.7 | $120.6 | $100.3 | $122.8 | $130.6 | 6.3% |
Annuity premiums and deposits | 323.0 | 225.5 | 286.3 | 327.0 | 339.9 | 4.0 |
Accident and health premiums | 154.5 | 160.0 | 167.8 | 168.3 | 170.7 | 1.4 |
Credit life and credit accident and health premiums | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | -1.7 |
Other premiums and considerations | 0.8 | 0.5 | 23.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 8.5 |
Total premiums, consideration and deposits | $623.1 | $508.2 | $579.1 | $621.8 | $645.0 | 3.7% |
Net investment income | 162.2 | 156.6 | 164.1 | 167.3 | 166.8 | -0.3 |
Reinsurance allowance | 17.8 | 61.5 | -29.3 | -16.3 | -30.8 | 89.2 |
Separate accounts revenue | 21.2 | 20.4 | 23.4 | 26.1 | 29.5 | 13.2 |
Other income | 20.4 | 30.0 | 36.0 | 36.1 | 41.5 | 15.2 |
Total revenue | $844.7 | $776.7 | $773.3 | $835.0 | $852.1 | 2.1% |
Expense | ||||||
Benefits | 238.4 | 242.2 | 245.2 | 252.8 | 257.8 | 2.0 |
Surrenders | 291.5 | 228.7 | 216.8 | 237.3 | 245.7 | 3.6 |
Increase in reserves | 144.2 | 99.2 | 96.2 | 141.2 | 83.8 | -40.7 |
Transfers to separate accounts | 22.7 | 11.1 | 29.3 | 32.4 | 61.6 | 89.8 |
Commissions | 51.6 | 48.9 | 49.3 | 51.8 | 53.1 | 2.4 |
General and administrative expenses | 53.3 | 54.0 | 56.6 | 58.3 | 59.3 | 1.7 |
Insurance taxes, licenses and fees | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 3.0 |
Other expenses | 17.2 | 7.2 | 2.2 | 8.1 | 6.7 | -17.9 |
Total expenses | $826.1 | $698.4 | $703.3 | $790.0 | $776.1 | -1.8% |
Net income | ||||||
Policyholder dividends | 17.7 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 0.7 |
Net gain from operations before Federal income tax | -1.4 | 61.0 | 53.1 | 28.0 | 60.5 | 116.0 |
Federal income tax | -0.1 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 5.1 | 10.2 | 101.0 |
Net income before capital gains | -$1.4 | $50.3 | $44.1 | $22.9 | $50.3 | 119.8% |
Net realized capital gains (losses) | -50.9 | -28.7 | -16.0 | -8.5 | -9.4 | 10.7 |
Net income | -$52.3 | $21.5 | $28.0 | $14.4 | $40.9 | 184.6% |
Pre-tax operating income | -1.4 | 61.0 | 53.1 | 28.0 | 60.5 | 116.0 |
(1) Calculated from unrounded data.
Source: SNL Financial LC.